Here is one of the Seven Station Churches of Rome, “Holy Cross in Jerusalem” (Santa Croce in Gerusalemme), originated in 320. (More info here)
Rome was the center of the Baroque style of church architecture and this is a good example. “Holy Cross” assumed its current Baroque appearance under Benedict XIV (1740-1758)
This church was recently featured on the New Liturgical Movement website. (Here)
The facades of Baroque churches are treated like sculpture and appear more three-dimensional than the flatter previous Renaissance style. Contrasting curved lines and forms often animate a facade creating an undulating surface. Sculptures are common and cornices can be large, casting a dark shadow underneath. The curves and dark recesses create drama. Pediments are often broken by advancing and receding sections. Sometimes the center of a pediment is missing as is the one over the doorway, above. Columns or, in this case, pilasters rise to the height of two stories. The intention is drama and excitement. Most of all it is meant to communicate an impression of power and authority.
The Baroque Style was described as part of the Church Architecture Style series. (Here)
Tags: Church Architecture, Liturgical art, Liturgical Environment
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